Ex Parte Ley et al - Page 12

               Appeal 2007-2026                                                                             
               Application 10/131,772                                                                       

               Because forming a filter would render the Fischell ‘971 unsatisfactory for its               
               intended purpose, Appellants argue, “there is no suggestion or motivation to                 
               make the proposed modification and the combination of Fischell [‘971] and                    
               Savin does not teach or suggest instant independent claim 33” (id.).                         
                      Appellants also argue that “there would have been no need to look to                  
               Savin in order to use the stent of Fischell [‘971] in other vessels in the                   
               human body” because Fischell ‘971 had already disclosed that the stent was                   
               amenable to deployment in other types of vessels (id. at 13-14).                             
                      The Examiner responds that “by combining the stent of Fischell ‘971                   
               with the tapered delivery balloon of Savin, one could enhance the use of the                 
               Fischell ‘971 stent by providing numerous advantages such as delivering the                  
               stent to various areas of the body and also fulfilling several functions (i.e. a             
               stent or a filter)” (Answer 12).  The Examiner argues that using the stent as a              
               filter “is just one reason for combination.  The focus of the combination is                 
               using a tapered or stepped balloon to deliver the stent to locations not                     
               contemplated by a straight stent” (id. at 13).                                               
                      We agree with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill would have                      
               considered it obvious to use Savin’s delivery system to deploy the Fischell                  
               ‘971 stent.  Fischell ‘971 discloses a stent having two types of cells,                      
               allowing the stent to be deployed in a main artery that connects with a                      
               branching artery (Fischell ‘971, col. 1, ll. 29-40).  One of the cells is                    
               configured such that, once the stent is placed in the main artery, the cells can             
               be “expanded at the ostium of a side branch artery to a comparatively large                  
               diameter without breaking any of the struts of the stent cell.  By this                      
               technique unobstructed blood flow of the side branch can be provided” (id.                   


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