Ex Parte Ley et al - Page 13

               Appeal 2007-2026                                                                             
               Application 10/131,772                                                                       

               at col. 1, ll. 35-40).  Fischell ‘971 discloses that while the focus of the                  
               disclosure is on placing the stent into arteries, the stent “could also be                   
               applied to other types of vessels of the human body such as bronchial tubes                  
               in the lung or the bile duct in the liver” (id. at col. 4, ll. 32-36).                       
                      Savin discloses a stent delivery method in which the “[b]alloon                       
               catheter . . .  may be either non-tapered in the stent-engaging region . . . , or            
               tapered or stepped, as desired.  This system may be used to deliver stents to,               
               for example, coronary arteries, peripheral arteries (e.g., popliteal artery) and             
               visceral arteries, veins, and to the biliary tree, the urinary tract, and the                
               gastro-intestinal tract” (Savin, col. 6, ll. 27-34).  As discussed above, Savin              
               states that “[a]ny kind of stent may be delivered by this system, including                  
               plastically deformable or elastically deformable stents” (id. at col. 5, ll. 49-             
               51).                                                                                         
                      Thus, Fischell ‘971 discloses that the two-cell-type stent can be                     
               suitably deployed to different vessels in the body, and Savin discloses that                 
               its delivery system can be used to deploy stents to a wide variety of vessels.               
               Given the broad applicability of Savin’s delivery system to “any kind of                     
               stent” (Savin, col. 5, ll. 49-51), we agree with the Examiner that one of                    
               ordinary skill would have reasonably concluded that Savin’s delivery                         
               methods were suitable for deploying the Fischell ‘971 stent.  Therefore, even                
               assuming for argument’s sake that one of ordinary skill would have                           
               considered the Fischell ‘971 stent unsuitable for use as a filter, one of                    
               ordinary skill would still have considered it obvious to use Savin’s tapered                 
               balloon delivery methods to deploy the Fischell ‘971 stent into a tapered                    
               vessel.                                                                                      


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