Ex Parte Nakajima et al - Page 19



             Appeal 2007-2110                                                                                     
             Application 10/223,408                                                                               
                    Appellants also contend that Maloney fails to overcome Moreno’s failure to                    
             teach or suggest sensing a physical parameter of the article as recited in claim 1                   
             because Maloney “teaches identifying the articles, not determining the presence of                   
             the article, since the article is returned when the measured weight is contrary to the               
             expected weight” (Appeal Br. 15). We disagree.                                                       
                    Maloney teaches verifying, using for example a scale, that the correct object                 
             is actually contained within the designated container, both when the object is                       
             checked out and when it is checked back in (Finding of Fact 27).  If a discrepancy                   
             is noted between the measured weight and expected weight of an article, then                         
             alarms are triggered and appropriate action is taken, for example, reporting it to                   
             security personnel (Finding of Fact 29).  Accordingly, if there is no article present,               
             there is necessarily a discrepancy in the measured weight and the expected weight                    
             resulting in an appropriate action.  As a result, the system of Maloney is able to                   
             determine not only if an article is present, but also if the article is the expected                 
             article.  The fact that the system of Maloney is capable of identifying objects, does                
             not change the fact that it is also capable of detecting the presence, or lack thereof,              
             of an article.  As such, we find Appellants’ argument unpersuasive.                                  
                    Finally, Appellants contend “it would not have been obvious to one                            
             ordinarily skilled in the art to utilize the alarm of OGILVIE, since there is no                     
             teaching or suggestion for triggering such an alarm in the art of record” (Appeal                    
             Br. 15).  The Examiner held it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                   
             the art to modify the system of Moreno to incorporate “a lockable storage device                     
             that sets a password with a central controller when the goods (i.e., article) are                    

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