Ex Parte Park et al - Page 32



                Appeal 2007-2140                                                                                   
                Application 09/892,790                                                                             
                Patent 5,917,679                                                                                   

                       has been used to improve one device, and a person of ordinary                               
                       skill in the art would recognize that it would improve similar                              
                       devices in the same way, using the technique is obvious unless                              
                       its actual application is beyond his or her skill.                                          
                Id. at 1740, 82 USPQ2d at 1396.  The operative question is thus “whether                           
                the improvement is more than the predictable use of prior art elements                             
                according to their established functions.”  Id.                                                    
                       See Findings of Fact 54-55, 58, 65, and 67-69.   Given, the teachings                       
                of Chang and Chapin, the level of skill in the art, and small difference                           
                between Chang and the subject matter of claims 25-26 and 36-37, we                                 
                conclude that the substitution of a recessed step (as found in Chapin) in                          
                place of the centered gap taught by Chang would have been obvious.                                 
                       For the reasons supra, we reject of claims 25-26 and 36-37 under                            
                35 U.S.C. § 103 using our authority under 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b).                                    

                                                       (7)                                                         
                       New Ground of Rejection of Claims 21-22, 24, 30-33, 35, and 41                              
                       Reissue claims 21-22, 24, 30-33, 35, and 41 are rejected under                              
                35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as being anticipated by the Bolasna II patent.  See                             
                Findings of Fact 56-57.                                                                            
                       For the reasons supra, we reject of claims 21-22, 24, 30-33, 35,                            
                and 41 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) using our authority under 37 C.F.R.                                
                § 41.50(b).                                                                                        



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