Ex Parte Kawka et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-2181                                                                                   
                Application 10/261,862                                                                             
                              used in combination. [¶ 19, bracketed text and                                       
                              emphasis added.]                                                                     
                  [8] Thus, Yamamoto appears to teach that the composite aramid paper's                            
                       dense layer is calendered at a lower temperature, while its porous                          
                       layer is calendered at a higher temperature, i.e., "the lower                               
                       temperature roll is used for the layer comprising the m-aramid fibrid                       
                       alone" (¶ 24).                                                                              
                              3. Shields                                                                           
                  [9] According to Shields, "[t]he high porosity of paper . . . makes it a                         
                       suitable adherend for almost any adhesive without pretreatment" (p.                         
                       253, col. 1, ¶ 3).                                                                          
                       B. The Examiner's position                                                                  
                       The Examiner found Yamamoto to disclose                                                     
                              a method of forming an aramid paper having good                                      
                              resin impregnation ability useful in electric                                        
                              insulation windings for electric motors comprising                                   
                              providing an aramid and calendering the aramid                                       
                              paper by passing the aramid paper through a nip of                                   
                              two heated rolls wherein there is an at least 20 oC                                  
                              temperature difference between the rolls (Answer,                                    
                              3).                                                                                  
                As to claim 1, the Examiner essentially concluded that it would have been                          
                obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use Yamamoto's composite                            
                aramid paper in the aramid paper/PET/aramid paper laminate of Nakaishi                             
                because the highly porous layer of Yamamoto's composite paper would have                           
                been expected to have a good resin impregnation ability (Answer, 4-5).  The                        
                Examiner further concluded that it would have been obvious to apply the                            
                PET polymer to the more porous surface of Yamamoto's aramid paper                                  


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