Ex Parte Walton et al - Page 4

                 Appeal 2007-2197                                                                                        
                 Application 10/254,119                                                                                  
                        Regarding Appellants’ sputtering versus deflection argument, we                                  
                 adopt the Examiner’s position that “sputtering particles causes a deflection                            
                 of the particles through momentum transfer” (Answer 8).  Moreover, we                                   
                 agree with the Examiner’s position that since “Nakamura[’s] . . . energy                                
                 range of the ions [i.e., 400 to 1100 eV] is the same as Appellant[s’] energy                            
                 range of ions [i.e., 800 eV],” the deflection of the particles by the ion source                        
                 14 in Nakamura must occur (Answer 9).                                                                   
                        Accordingly, we affirm the Examiner’s § 102(b) rejection of claims 1,                            
                 4, and 5.                                                                                               

                 THE § 103(a) REJECTIONS                                                                                 
                        Appellants do not separately argue the following rejections:  (1)                                
                 dependent claims 2 and 3 under § 103(a) over Nakamura, and (2) dependent                                
                 claim 6 under § 103(a) over Nakamura in view of Matsumaru.  Rather,                                     
                 Appellants base the viability of these rejections on the propriety of rejecting                         
                 independent claim 1 under § 102(b) over Nakamura.  As we discussed                                      
                 above, we determine that the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 4, and 5                                 
                 under § 102(b) over Nakamura is proper.                                                                 
                        Accordingly, we also affirm the Examiner’s following rejections:  (1)                            
                 dependent claims 2 and 3 under § 103(a) over Nakamura, and (2) dependent                                
                 claim 6 under § 103(a) over Nakamura in view of Matsumaru.                                              

                                                      DECISION                                                           
                        The Examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                                             




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