Ex Parte Vigil et al - Page 4

                 Appeal 2007-2343                                                                                        
                 Application 09/928,856                                                                                  

                            art at the time of the invention have found it obvious to combine                            
                            Puskala and Martin to render the claimed invention unpatentable?                             
                        (2) Under 35 U.S.C § 103(a), with respect to appealed claims 9-12,                               
                            25-28, and 38-40, would the ordinarily skilled artisan have found it                         
                            obvious to modify the combination of Puskala and Martin with                                 
                            Graham to render the claimed invention unpatentable?                                         

                                                FINDINGS OF FACT                                                         
                        The following findings of fact (FF) are relevant to the issues involved                          
                 in the appeal and are believed to be supported by a preponderance of the                                
                 evidence.                                                                                               
                        1. Puskala relates to a system and method of communicating                                       
                 between players of games played over a wireless network (col. 1, ll. 7-9).                              
                        2. Puskala teaches that predefined messages are sent to at least one                             
                 of a plurality of preselected destination addresses during the game (col. 2, ll.                        
                 11-22).                                                                                                 
                        3. Each predefined message may be defined to comprise at least                                   
                 one of voice, text, sound, an image, a picture, a brief video, and a                                    
                 multimedia message, and may be stored at the first mobile terminal or at a                              
                 network-based message database accessible to the first mobile terminal (col.                            
                 3, ll. 25-29).                                                                                          
                        4. Puskala allows a player to modify a predefined message or use                                 
                 only the stored predefined messages (col. 7, ll. 16-31).                                                
                        5. Martin is directed to an apparatus for obtaining information                                  
                 from a user, parsing the input to determine a keyword, determining a                                    


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