Appeal 2007-2355 Application 10/006,952 39-44). Thus, Appellant concludes that Bork is primarily concerned with providing specific distance and direction information to a user (App. Br. 14). In contrast, Appellant notes that Hendrey’s connections are initiated between two or more mobile telecommunications users based on predefined criteria without providing specific distance or direction information to the user (See Hendrey, col. 5, ll. 21-25; see also col. 7, ll. 9-12). Appellant notes that Hendrey’s user merely provides the predefined criteria used to identify callees with whom a connection is then automatically initiated. Thus, Appellant contends that Hendrey’s approach is a substantial change in operation from Bork’s system, where specific distance and direction information is provided to a user. Appellant contends that applying the concepts of Hendrey to Bork’s device would eliminate displaying the desired direction and distance information which is a central feature of Bork. Thus, Appellant concludes the Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness (App. Br. 14-15). The Examiner disagrees (Ans. 22). The Examiner notes that Hendrey specifically teaches the use of global positioning systems, time difference of arrival (TDOA), and angle of arrival (AOA) for determining the location of telecommunication users (See Hendrey, col. 5, ll. 26-41). The Examiner further notes that Hendrey teaches notions of distance, as follows: notions of distance are in particular intended to encompass not only literal distance measure, but additionally any and all measures conducive to identifying a set of users who would person of ordinary skill in the art would employ.” KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1741 (quoting In re Kahn, 441 F.3d at 988). 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Next
Last modified: September 9, 2013