Ex Parte 6440359 et al - Page 17

                 Appeal  2007-2359                                                                                       
                 Application 90/006,951                                                                                  
                        The Rejections                                                                                   
                 85. The Examiner finds that Reiso teaches cast aluminum ingots having                                   
                 all limitations of claims 1–5, 7–13, and 15-20 but for:                                                 
                        (1) the use of Mn in the claimed amount together with excess Si;                                 
                        (2) homogenizing the ingot to convert β-AlFeSi to α-AlFeSi; and                                  
                        (3) thermally aging the ingot at a heating rate of 10 to 100°C per hour                          
                 (required by claims 9 and 15).                                                                          
                 (Answer at 6 and 8.)                                                                                    
                 86. In particular, the Examiner finds that alloys 6 and 16 are compositions                             
                 meeting the Mg, Si, and Fe limitations of Alcan's claims, including the                                 
                 Mg2Si and excess Si amounts (required by claim 3).  (Answer at 5.)                                      
                 87. The Examiner finds that Reiso teaches that coarse Mg-Si phases may                                  
                 be avoided and the extrudability improved in the AlMgSi alloys by adding                                
                 small amounts of dispersoids such as 0.06% Mn.  (Answer at 6.)                                          
                 88. The Examiner reasons that it would have been obvious to include 0.06                                
                 wt% Mn in alloys 6 and 16 to improve the extrudability, as taught by Reiso.                             
                 (Answer at 6.)                                                                                          
                 89. The Examiner finds that EP and WO teach homogenization to convert                                   
                 β-AlFeSi to α-AlFeSi and thermal aging at the required heating rate to                                  
                 develop the required strength properties.  (Answer at 7.)                                               
                 90. The Examiner also finds that EP and WO teach that Mn is added to                                    
                 improve extrusion surface quality, and that it accelerates the β- to α-AlFeSi                           
                 transformation.  (Answer at 7.)                                                                         



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