Ex Parte Paranjpe et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-2384                                                                             
                Application 10/943,424                                                                       
                According to Appellants, replacing the polysilicon layer 106 of Ryu with an                  
                amorphous silicon layer would not have been obvious (Br. 9).  Appellants,                    
                therefore, contend that the combination of Ryu and Bae do not teach, show,                   
                or suggest the gate stack for a semi-conductor MOS device as recited in                      
                independent claims 1 and 21 and their respective dependent claims (Id.).                     
                      The Examiner maintains that the combination of Ryu and Bae would                       
                produce the claimed invention (Answer 4).  The Examiner maintains that                       
                the disclosed advantage is not necessary to produce a working MOSFET                         
                because the reference discloses that the seed layer is optional (Ryu, col. 6,                
                ll. 63-66).  Therefore, the use of polysilicon as a seed layer is disclosed to               
                merely be a preferred embodiment.  The Examiner maintains that disclosed                     
                examples and preferred embodiments do not constitute a teaching away                         
                from a broader disclosure or non-preferred embodiments (Answer 4-5).                         
                The Examiner maintains that a reference may be relied upon for all that it                   
                would have reasonably suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art                          
                including non-preferred embodiments (Id.).  The Examiner maintains that                      
                the disclosure in Bae that a working MOSFET is produced by using a SiGe                      
                gate grown on an amorphous silicon seed layer would have provided further                    
                indication that a working MOSFET would have been produced using                              
                amorphous silicon as the seed layer in the process of Ryu and that one                       
                skilled in the art, therefore, would have had a reasonable expectation of                    
                success that the process of the combination would produce a useful device                    
                with the expectation that the advantage of using a polysilicon seed layer                    
                disclosed in Ryu would not be obtained (Answer 5-6).                                         
                      Appellants again maintain that Ryu expressly teaches away from                         
                using a seed layer that prevents diffusion (Reply Br. 2).  We cannot agree                   
                with Appellants.  Here, we find that Appellants’ arguments go beyond the                     

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