Ex Parte Kikuchi et al - Page 6

               Appeal 2007-2490                                                                           
               Application 09/846,255                                                                     
                                                                                                         
               Appellants, Verhaverbeke -- unlike Mehta -- contemplates including water                   
               and carboxylic acid (Br. 5-7; Reply Br. 3-4).                                              
                     The Examiner responds that Verhaverbeke does not teach away from                     
               the dynamic mode, but rather acknowledges that both the static and dynamic                 
               modes have certain drawbacks, but nonetheless are interchangeable                          
               techniques.  The Examiner notes that Verhaverbeke even claims both such                    
               techniques in claims 11 and 12 of the patent respectively (Answer 7).                      
                     We will sustain the Examiner’s rejection of independent claim 1.  As                 
               an initial matter, we note that Appellants do not dispute the Examiner’s                   
               findings that Mehta discloses all limitations of independent claim 1 except                
               for the “continuously” limitation noted above.  We therefore adopt these                   
               undisputed factual findings regarding the disclosure to Mehta.                             
                     However, in our view, the scope and breadth of the term                              
               “continuously” as claimed does not preclude the continuous flow of gas that                
               occurs during the periods when gas is flowed -- even if such gas is                        
               ultimately flowed in an intermittent or pulsed fashion as in Mehta.  That is,              
               even in a static mode, gas flows continuously during the time period that gas              
               is flowing (i.e., during the pulse).  According to Mehta, these periods can                
               last 8 seconds (Mehta, col. 4, ll. 39-40), but can vary widely depending on a              
               number of factors (Mehta, col. 3, ll. 52-57) -- a variance which suggests that             
               the time periods could be even longer.                                                     
                     In short, “continuously” is a relative term that can be reasonably                   
               interpreted with respect to the specific interval in which gas is flowed.  For             
               this reason alone, and since Mehta discloses all other recited limitations of              
               independent claim 1, Appellants have not persuasively rebutted the                         


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