Ex Parte Kikuchi et al - Page 9

               Appeal 2007-2490                                                                           
               Application 09/846,255                                                                     
                                                                                                         
                     Furthermore, the fact that Verhaverbeke uses carboxylic acid (unlike                 
               Mehta) does not otherwise detract from Verhaverbeke’s fundamental                          
               teaching (i.e., that the static and dynamic modes are interchangeable).  That              
               is, the skilled artisan would readily understand that substrates can be etched             
               by applying process gas in either an intermittent or a continuous fashion for              
               a relatively longer duration (i.e., a static or dynamic mode).  In short, we see           
               no reason why the skilled artisan would not apply this fundamental teaching                
               to the system of Mehta.  In our view, applying process gas to a substrate in a             
               continuous, unbroken fashion in lieu of pulsing such gas would be readily                  
               applicable to Mehta’s system irrespective of the absence of carboxylic acid                
               or water.  Moreover, Mehta’s silence regarding utilizing a continuous,                     
               unbroken application of process gas (i.e., a dynamic mode) -- even despite                 
               its relative simplicity and concomitant advantages as compared to a pulsed                 
               technique as noted by Appellants6 -- simply does not preclude its application              
               in Mehta’s system.                                                                         
                     For the foregoing reasons, Appellants have not persuasively rebutted                 
               the Examiner’s prima facie case of obviousness of independent claim 1.                     
               Accordingly, we will sustain the Examiner’s rejection of that claim.                       



                                                                                                         
               6 See Br. 6; see also Specification 45:20-22 (noting the favorable results                 
               achieved with Appellants’ Example 1 which feeds anhydrous HF and heated                    
               nitrogen gas into a treatment chamber (see Specification page 28, line 8, et               
               seq.) as compared to the pulsed treatment of Comparative Example 3 which                   
               alternately introduces HF gas and nitrogen into a chamber (see Specification               
               page 41, line 22, et seq.)).                                                               

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