Ex Parte Taylor et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2007-2496                                                                           
               Application 10/096,299                                                                     
                     devices and methods for reducing the ventricular volume of the                       
                     heart.                                                                               
               (Specification 31-32.)                                                                     
                     Thus, we interpret “a preshaped expandable member having a shape                     
               which, when installed and inflated in the ventricular chamber, together with               
               the ventricular chamber more closely approximates the ventricular geometry                 
               of a healthy heart compared to the ventricular chamber prior to installing and             
               inflating said preshaped expandable member therein” as an implant that                     
               reduces the ventricular volume of the heart.                                               
                     Appellants argue that “since the inner walls of a ventricular chamber                
               are concave, that a shape of an expandable member that accomplishes a                      
               closer approximation of the ventricular geometry of a healthy heart should                 
               also have a concave surface.”  (Reply Br.4 4.)  Appellants claim does not                  
               require, however, that the expandable member approximate the geometry of                   
               a healthy heart, however, but a geometry that more closely approximates the                
               ventricular geometry of a healthy heart compared to the ventricular chamber                
               prior to installing and inflating said preshaped expandable member.  Thus,                 
               what is required by the claim is that after implantation, the geometry more                
               closely approximates that of a healthy heart than does the geometry of the                 
               diseased heart.  That geometry is accomplished by the reduction of                         
               ventricular volume, which results in an overall increase in efficiency of the              
               heart (Specification 6).  That geometry is achieved by the implant of                      
               Deskalakis, as the implant taught by the patent reduces the dead volume in                 


                                                                                                         
               4 All references to the Reply Brief (Reply Br.) are to the Rep[ly Brief dated              
               February 23, 2007.                                                                         
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