Ex Parte Gulbenkian - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-2596                                                                              
                Application 10/370,634                                                                        

                2.  PRIOR ART                                                                                 
                      The Examiner relies on the following references:                                        
                      Klein   US 2,837,776  Jun.  10, 1958                                                    
                      Hunter  US 3,437,359  Apr.   8, 1969                                                    
                      Lüthi   US 5,469,677  Nov. 28, 1995                                                     
                3.  ANTICIPATION                                                                              
                      Claims 13, 14, and 21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                        
                anticipated by Klein (Answer 3).                                                              
                      The Examiner cites Figure 2 of Klein as disclosing a post-tensioned                     
                concrete structure with concrete members 10, 12, 14, and 16, “a tubular                       
                structure 26 . . . defining an unfilled void through the concrete member, at                  
                least one tensioned stainless steel strand 17 . . .  passing through the void and             
                anchored at opposite ends of the concrete member” (Final Rejection 2).  The                   
                Examiner states that the “anchor members 19, 21 [are] secured to the at least                 
                one steel strand at each end of the concrete member wherein the concrete                      
                member is compressed by the stainless steel strand” (id.).                                    
                      Appellant argues that Klein’s building is not a “post-tensioned”                        
                structure, as that term is understood by those skilled in the art (Br. 12-13).1               
                Rather than compressing a concrete member, Appellant argues, “Klein's                         
                tensioned stranded wire structures 17 freely extend through vertical passages                 
                26 of intermediate stories 12.  They are anchored at lower story 10 and roof                  
                14; however, the tension allows for the stretching of compression springs 20,                 
                not compression of lower story 10 and roof 14” (id. at 13).                                   

                                                                                                             
                1 Appeal Brief filed August 3, 2006.                                                          

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