Ex Parte Baker et al - Page 11

                Appeal 2007-2618                                                                              
                Application 10/713,178                                                                        
                success. . . . For obviousness under § 103, all that is required is a reasonable              
                expectation of success.” (citations omitted).                                                 
                      Appellants’ contentions do not successfully rebut the prima facie case                  
                of obviousness with respect to any of the grounds of rejection.  We                           
                recognize that Ungar is directed to a hand-held electric tool that is in a                    
                different field of endeavor from the field to which the claimed invention is                  
                directed as Appellants point out.  Br. 6.  However, Ungar’s hand held                         
                electric soldering device is held by hand at the workpiece, requiring                         
                protection for the hand from heat associated with the use of the device be                    
                afforded the user.  We are of the opinion that the problem of user safety with                
                respect to held-held laser welding devices where the user’s hand is close to                  
                the workpiece requires similar considerations, and the shape of Ungar’s heat                  
                protection shield would have commended itself to the attention of one of                      
                ordinary skill in this art faced with the problem even though Ungar is in a                   
                related area of endeavor.  See, e.g., In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 659-60, 23                    
                USPQ2d 1058, 1060-61 (Fed. Cir. 1992).5  With respect to claim 15, we                         



                                                                                                             
                Keller, 642 F.2d at 425, 208 USPQ at 881.                                                     
                5          A reference is reasonably pertinent if, even though it may be                      
                      in a different field from that of the inventor’s endeavor, it is one                    
                      which, because of the matter with which it deals, logically                             
                      would have commended itself to an inventor’s attention in                               
                      considering the problem. Thus, the purposes of both the                                 
                      invention and the prior art are important in determining whether                        
                      the reference is reasonably pertinent to the problem the                                
                      invention attempts to solve.                                                            
                Clay, 966 F.2d at 659-60, 23 USPQ2d at 1060.                                                  
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