Ex Parte Yuan et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-2673                                                                              
                Application 10/354,981                                                                        

                ozone treatment “temperature and for a time sufficient to substantially                       
                sanitize the foodstuff” as required by claim 1.                                               
                      Even were we to determine that Sharma does not specifically teach                       
                elimination of more than 90% E. coli, our conclusion would not be altered.                    
                We find that Sharma teaches at pages 448 and 451 that the claimed ozone                       
                treatment conditions (e.g., temperature and contact time) are dependent on,                   
                inter alia, the microorganisms involved and the type of foodstuffs involved.                  
                Thus, we concur with the Examiner that the determination of optimum                           
                ozone treatment conditions (temperature and contact time) is well within the                  
                ambit of one of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276,                  
                205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980) (“[D]iscovery of an optimum value of a                          
                result effective variable in a known process is ordinarily within the skill of                
                the art.”).                                                                                   
                Accordingly, based on the factual findings set forth in the Answer and                        
                above, we determine that substantial evidence supports the Examiner’s                         
                finding that Sharma would have rendered the subject matter defined by the                     
                claims on appeal obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the                       
                meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                   

                                                  ORDER                                                       
                      In view of the foregoing, the decision of the Examiner is affirmed.                     







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