Ex Parte Ziech et al - Page 4



             Appeal 2007-2817                                                                                    
             Application 11/049,176                                                                              
                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                     
                   We find that the following enumerated findings are supported by at least a                    
             preponderance of the evidence.  Ethicon, Inc. v. Quigg, 849 F.2d 1422, 1427 (Fed.                   
             Cir. 1988) (explaining the general evidentiary standard for proceedings before the                  
             Office).                                                                                            
                   1.     Berckhan discloses a subframe of a wheel suspension for motor                          
             vehicles (Berckhan col. 1, ll. 9-10 and 15-18).                                                     
                   2.     The subframe 15 includes a cradle-like structure with four upwardly                    
             and outwardly extending vertical support struts 25, 26, 27, and 28.  Each strut                     
             comprises a relatively wide vertically extending section or member 17 having a                      
             narrow horizontal lower end 18 and a relatively wide horizontal upper end 19, and                   
             a longitudinally extending inclined rectangular section 20 joined at right angles to                
             section 17 (Berckhan, col. 2, ll. 27-34).                                                           
                   3.     The inclined section 20 of rear struts 25, 26 are joined along their                   
             front edges to the inner sides of sections 17, while the sections 20 of front struts                
             27, 28 are joined along their rear edges to sections 17 (Berckhan, col. 2, ll. 34-38).              
                   4.     The lower ends of the rear support strut 25, 26 and of the forward                     
             support struts 27, 28 are welded, respectively, to the top of spaced rearward and                   
             forward transverse box plates 23 and 24 (Berckhan, col. 2, ll. 38-41).                              
                   5.     Omundson discloses a vehicle suspension system 22 for mounting to a                    
             vehicle chassis 5 (Omundson, col. 5, ll. 19-20).                                                    
                   6.     The vehicle suspension 22 includes a subframe 25 formed from two                       
             generally S-shaped tubular members 30 (Omundson, col. 5, ll. 42-46).                                

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