Ex Parte Ziech et al - Page 8



             Appeal 2007-2817                                                                                    
             Application 11/049,176                                                                              
             Appellants, the Specification distinguishes the invention over conventional                         
             subframes by stating “[b]ecause the side members 98, 100, cross members 102,                        
             104, and mounting features on subframe 62 are all integral with one another, there                  
             are no bolts, welds, or other fasteners required to build subframe 62” (Specification               
             ¶ 32).  Therefore, we find that the term “integral” as used within the context of the               
             Appellants’ Specification and the claims requires a unitary cast subframe having at                 
             least first and second side members and first and second cross members.                             
                   Berckhan discloses a subframe of a wheel suspension for motor vehicles                        
             having the lower ends of the rear support strut 25, 26 and of the forward support                   
             struts 27, 28 welded, respectively, to the top of spaced rearward and forward                       
             transverse box plates 23 and 24 (Findings of Fact 1-4).  As such, Berckhan does                     
             not disclose a unitary cast subframe where the first and second cross members are                   
             integral with the first and second side members so as to form a unitary member as                   
             claimed (Finding of Fact 9).  As such, we cannot sustain the Examiner’s rejection                   
             of claims 14, 15, 17, and 23 as anticipated by Berckhan.                                            
                   Furthermore, neither Stewart nor Omundson discloses a unitary cast                            
             subframe where the first and second cross members are integral with the first and                   
             second side members so as to form a unitary member as claimed (Findings of Fact                     
             5-9), and the Examiner has not provided any reasoning regarding whether it would                    
             have been obvious to modify the art of record to include a unitary cast subframe.                   
             As such, the Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness, and                
             we cannot sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 2, 3, 24, and 25 as                            



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