Ex Parte Hammons et al - Page 15


                Appeal 2007-2825                                                                             
                Application 10/262,036                                                                       
           1          P&G argues that its own patents do not teach how lotion might be                       
           2    applied in a beneficial manner to sanitary napkins.  Appeal Brief 2.  P&G                    
           3    goes on to say that Roe is "directed to a baby diaper."  Id.                                 
           4          It is true that the Roe claims are limited to a diaper.  However, the                  
           5    descriptive portion of Roe relates to absorbent articles, one of which is                    
           6    explicitly described as being a sanitary napkin.  Col. 4:16.   Roe's broad                   
           7    "pre-application" disclosure (or phrased differently—P&G's pre-litigation                    
           8    posture) is difficult to reconcile with P&G's current narrow argument and                    
           9    belies its attempt to limit Roe to diapers.  Elder also contradicts the                      
          10    argument made to us on appeal because it claims absorbent articles.  Given                   
          11    that Roe and Elder are pre-application P&G documents, we are inclined to                     
          12    credit Roe and Elder vis-à-vis the argument of counsel presented on appeal.                  
          13    Cf. Velander v. Garner, 348 F.3d 1359, 1370-71, 68 USPQ2d 1769, 1778                         
          14    (Fed. Cir. 2003) (it is within the discretion of the trier of fact to give each              
          15    item of evidence such weight as it feels appropriate and in giving more                      
          16    weight to prior publications than to subsequent conclusory statements by                     
          17    experts, the Board acted well within that discretion).                                       
          18          It is also true that the discussion in Elder concerning stripes is                     
          19    generally made in the context of diapers.  Col. 27:48 through col. 29:64.                    
          20    However, P&G acknowledges in the background of its invention that                            
          21    disposable absorbent articles, including diapers and catamenial devices,                     
          22    having lotioned topsheets are known.  Specification 1:20-21.  We entertain                   
          23    no doubt that one skilled in the art would know that a lotion may be used on                 
          24    a sanitary napkin and would have known how to use a lotion on the sanitary                   
          25    napkin.                                                                                      


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