Ex Parte Laney et al - Page 2

                 Appeal 2007-2853                                                                                      
                 Application 10/255,922                                                                                

                                                    INTRODUCTION                                                       
                        Appellants claim a nacreous polymer sheet that is used as base                                 
                 material for photographic reflective paper (claim 1; Specification 1:5-6).                            
                        Claim 1 is illustrative:                                                                       
                        1.  A nacreous polymer sheet comprising voided polyester polymer                               
                 wherein said sheet has a matrix of polyester encompassing voids in said                               
                 sheet and has voids of a length to height ratio of between 10:1 and 100:1,                            
                 voids of a length of between 5 and 100 micrometer, a number of voids in the                           
                 vertical direction of greater than 6, said sheet has a roughness average of less                      
                 than 0.4 micrometers, and wherein said polymer sheet has a FLOP value of                              
                 between 45 and 100.                                                                                   

                        The Examiner relies on the following prior art references as evidence                          
                 of unpatentability:                                                                                   
                 Ashcraft   US 4,377,616  Mar. 22, 1983                                                                
                 Kent    US 5,811,493  Sep. 22, 1998                                                                   
                        The rejection as presented by the Examiner is as follows:                                      
                    Claims 1, 2, 4-15, 20, 21, and 39 are rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                     
                 § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Kent in view of Ashcraft.                                         
                    Appellants argue claim 1 only.  Accordingly, claims 2, 4-15, 20, 21, and                           
                 39, which directly or ultimately depend from claim 1, stand or fall with                              
                 claim 1.                                                                                              
                                                     OPINION                                                           
                        Appellants argue that Kent and Ashcraft are not properly combinable                            
                 and the Examiner has provided no explanation as to how such proposed                                  
                 combination would result in the presently claimed invention (Br. 2-3).                                
                 Specifically, Appellants argue that the surface roughness of Kent’s voided                            
                 film is higher than Appellants’ claimed “roughness average of less than 0.4                           

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