Ex Parte Laney et al - Page 3

                 Appeal 2007-2853                                                                                      
                 Application 10/255,922                                                                                
                 micrometers” (Br. 3).  Appellants further argue that since Ashcraft produces                          
                 large voids and Kent discloses that large voids are undesirable, it would not                         
                 have been obvious to combine Kent’s and Ashcraft’s disclosures (Br. 4).                               
                 Appellants argue that the Examiner has provided no evidence that one of                               
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been directed to optimize the surface                            
                 roughness, void size, and aspect ratio of a voided layer to obtain a high                             
                 FLOP value as taught in the present invention (Br. 4).  Appellants argue that                         
                 the Examiner’s proposed combination of Ashcraft’s various parameters for a                            
                 voided sheet with Kent’s voided sheet is based on impermissible hindsight                             
                 (Br. 5).  Appellants argue that Kent’s disclosure to use a compatibilizer to                          
                 form smaller areas of polyolefin phase polymer teaches away from larger                               
                 voids and higher FLOP values (Br. 5).  Appellants further argue that the                              
                 Examiner has not provided any support for the contention that the cited                               
                 references teach that “a greater length to height ratio enhances flop value,”                         
                 or that such references would motivate the artisan to provide a voided film                           
                 with the required FLOP value (Br. 6).                                                                 
                        We have considered all of Appellants’ arguments and find them                                  
                 unpersuasive for the reasons below.                                                                   
                        Regarding Appellants’ arguments directed to the void size and void                             
                 aspect ratio, we note that Appellants concede that Ashcraft’s Figure 1                                
                 discloses “at least some relatively high aspect ratio voids” (Br. 3).                                 
                 Accordingly, Appellants’ arguments are not directed to whether the claimed                            
                 void sizes and aspect ratios are disclosed by Ashcraft; rather, Appellants’                           
                 arguments are directed to the motivation for combining Ashcraft’s void sizes                          
                 with Kent’s pearlescent film.                                                                         



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