Ex Parte Ulrich et al - Page 10



            Appeal 2007-2869                                                                                
            Application 10/286,535                                                                          
            resulting from current induced by the first and second magnetic fields,’” as recited            
            in independent claim 1 (Reply Br. 2), because “adding the coils of Mcgaffigan [sic]             
            onto the system of Sakayangi would effectively result in magnetic fields produced               
            from each of the coils of Sakayangi and McGaffigan constructively and                           
            destructively interfering throughout the induction heating device resulting from the            
            proposed combination,” resulting in a “core that would be underheated in some                   
            portions, while overheated in others” Id.  We disagree.                                         
                   First, although the use of a multiple coil structure results in magnetic fields          
            which constructively and destructively interfere with one anther, we disagree with              
            Appellants’ contention that the disclosure of such a coil structure necessarily                 
            results in the inability to cure coatings disposed on windings of a wound core as               
            claimed.  McGaffigan discloses that the hollow cylindrical coil structure                       
            concentrates the magnetic field induced by an alternating electric current applied              
            thereto interiorly of the coil and produces relatively little external magnetic                 
            radiation (Findings of Fact 4, 5, and 7).  In other words, it is precisely the                  
            constructive and destructive nature of the adjacent fields which provides the                   
            advantage of low external emissions in the coil structure of McGaffigan.                        
            Furthermore, McGaffigan discloses that the induction device is capable of causing               
            a ferromagnetic material to be heated to approximately its effective Curie                      
            temperature (i.e., the temperature above which the material becomes purely                      
            paramagnetic), if desired (Finding of Fact 8).  The Examiner found the                          
            temperatures needed to cure the coatings of Sakayanagi to be less than 500 degrees              
            C, while the Curie temperature of a ferromagnetic material is approximately 760                 

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