Ex Parte Frederickson - Page 7

                 Appeal 2007-0861                                                                                      
                 Application 09/381,484                                                                                

                        However, the recitation of a “method for enhancing the weight gain”                            
                 in claim 1’s preamble does not further limit the claim and therefore does not                         
                 constitute a claim limitation.  Cf. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. v. Ben Venue                             
                 Labs., 246 F.3d 1368, 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2001):  Preamble language stating that                          
                 a claimed method was “for reducing hematologic toxicity” was held not to                              
                 further limit the claim.  “The steps of the . . . method are performed in the                         
                 same way regardless whether or not the patient experiences a reduction in                             
                 hematologic toxicity, and the language of the claim itself strongly suggests                          
                 the independence of the preamble from the body of the claim.”                                         
                        Similarly here, whether ARA and DHA are added to preterm infant                                
                 formula in the recited amounts for the purpose of enhancing weight gain or                            
                 for some other purpose changes nothing about how the steps recited in claim                           
                 1 are performed.  Thus, the “enhancing weight gain” recitation in the                                 
                 preamble is not a claim limitation.  Likewise, the recitation of “a weight gain                       
                 enhancing amount of DHA and ARA” in the body of claim 1 adds nothing to                               
                 the specific amounts of DHA and ARA that are also recited in the claim.                               
                        Appellants’ argument that inherency does not apply to process claims                           
                 is contrary to case law.  See In re Woodruff, 919 F. 2d 1575, 1578 (Fed. Cir.                         
                 1990) (“It is a general rule that merely discovering and claiming a new                               
                 benefit of an old process cannot render the process again patentable.”);                              
                 Perricone v. Medicis Pharm. Corp., 432 F.3d 1368, 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2005)                               
                 (“[W]hen considering a prior art method, the anticipation doctrine examines                           
                 the natural and inherent results in that method without regard to the full                            
                 recognition of those benefits or characteristics within the art field at the time                     
                 of the prior art disclosure.”).                                                                       


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