Ex Parte Schilling et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-2906                                                                             
                Application 10/295,315                                                                       
                Takeyasu explains that these two components may be used by themselves or                     
                in further combination with other foaming agents.11                                          
                      Takeyasu's Table 2 shows four foaming compositions within the                          
                scope of claim 6 (H, I, J, and M) and three outside the scope of claim 6 (K,                 
                L, and N).  Table 3 shows results using compositions H-J and M, all of                       
                which are "good".  Table 4 shows results using compositions K, L, and N,                     
                which the table describes as the "comparative examples".  All of the                         
                comparative examples are "no good" in at least one respect.12                                

                      Differences between the prior art and the claim                                        
                      Although the component ranges are similar, they are not identical.                     
                Takeyasu's ranges are broader:  by 4 parts at the outsides of the ranges and                 
                10 parts in the middle.  Thus, while in claim 6 the amount of HFC-134a can                   
                never exceed the amount of HFC-245fa, at one extreme of Takeyasu's ranges                    
                there can be 20 parts more HFC-134a than HFC-245fa.                                          
                      Bayer urges other differences.  For instance, Bayer argues Takeyasu                    
                does not teach "that the blowing agent mixture be used in quantities from 5                  
                to 20 wt% base on the total foam-forming mixture."13  Bayer does not                         
                identify the source of this limitation.  We discern no such limitation in                    
                claim 6.                                                                                     
                      Bayer also argues that Takeyasu does not teach an "advantageous k-                     
                factor" or "a k-factor which [is] ±5% of the k-factor produced solely with                   
                                                                                                            
                11 Takeyasu 2:47-50.                                                                         
                12 Takeyasu 7:20-8:64.  For comparison, the blowing agents in both of                        
                Bayer's comparative examples use either HFC-134a alone or HFC-245fa                          
                alone and are thus outside Takeyasu's preferred ranges.  See Specification                   
                (Spec.) 14, Table 1, columns 1 and 4.                                                        
                13 Br. 3.                                                                                    

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