Ex Parte Hui - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-3197                                                                            
               Application 10/817,131                                                                      
                      Appellant contends that Carducci "does not teach, suggest, or even                   
               contemplate memory cell formation let alone an excitation system that                       
               exposes a conductive layer to be transformed into a passive layer as in the                 
               claimed invention" (Principal Br. 4, last para.).   However, this form of                   
               argument that is prevalent throughout the Principal and Reply Briefs does                   
               not refute the Examiner's position that Carducci describes a system that is                 
               capable of transforming an exposed conductive layer to a passive layer.                     
               Appellant's argument that the Examiner's finding concerning the capability                  
               of Carducci's system is incorrect lacks factual support.  Appellant focuses                 
               upon the particular process disclosed by Carducci rather than what the                      
               system is capable of.  As explained by the Examiner, Grimbergen discloses                   
               that the plasma processing apparatus is capable of performing a wide variety                
               of etching, deposition and treatment processes.  We note that Appellant does                
               not address the Examiner's finding that Appellant's memory cell formation                   
               requires many single steps, such as the deposition and etching of material,                 
               which the apparatus of Grimbergen is fully capable of performing.                           
                      The flaw in Appellant's line of argument is underscored in the                       
               statement that "[s]ince the claimed invention contemplates exposing an                      
               underlying conductive layer to the electrically-excited fluorine-based gas, it              
               is clear that the fluorine-based gas is selectively only being applied to the               
               underlying layer that is being exposed via a trench (as claimed, for example,               
               in claim 4)" (Reply Br., sentence bridging pages 2-3).  Manifestly, how                     
               Appellant contemplates using the claimed system is not germane to the                       
               structure defined by the claimed system, vis-à-vis, the structures described                
               by Carducci and Grimbergen.  It must be emphasized that Appellant is                        
               claiming a system, i.e., an apparatus, not a method of using the system.                    

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