Ex Parte Kiefer-Liptak et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-3547                                                                             
                Application 10/231,652                                                                       

                composition anticipates and/or would have rendered representative claim 36                   
                obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention                     
                (Answer 4).  On this record, we agree with the Examiner’s anticipation and                   
                obviousness positions.  Accordingly, we affirm the stated rejection over                     
                Simms for substantially the reasons set forth in the Answer and below.                       
                      As pointed out by the Examiner, Simms describes a coating                              
                composition including a crosslinker, solvent and the polyester/acrylic grafts                
                of the pigment dispersion (Answer 5-6; Simms, col. 5, l. 61 – col. 6, l. 10).                
                      We note that Appellants employ open “comprising” language in                           
                representative claim 36.  Thus, the claimed composition is open to the                       
                inclusion of the other coating composition ingredients disclosed by Simms.                   
                Moreover, Simms describes the coating composition including the added                        
                pigment dispersion as being capable of forming a film (id.).  On this record,                
                we affirm the Examiner’s anticipation/obvious rejection over Simms.                          

                                              CONCLUSION                                                     
                      The decision of the Examiner  to reject claims 7, 8, 15, 17, 36, 37, 39,               
                40, and 42-48 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Kadowaki;                     
                to reject claims 7, 8, 15-22, 36-48, 50, and 51 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                  
                being anticipated by Taga; and to reject claims 7, 8, 15, 17, 36, 39, 41, and                
                43-48 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by or, in the alternative,               
                under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Simms is affirmed.                       






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