Ex Parte Vandewinckel et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-4185                                                                               
                Application 10/743,097                                                                         

                result of not only the toner but the mesh sizes of the sieves, the time of                     
                vibration, the amplitude of vibration, and the number of sieves, and the                       
                manner in which the value is calculated” (id.).  In this respect, the Examiner                 
                finds the amount of toner, the mesh sizes of the screens in the sieve, the                     
                vibration timer period and amplitude stated in the disclosure as “for                          
                example” and would be seen as non-limiting by one of ordinary skill in the                     
                art  (id. 4 and 5).  The Examiner contends the Specification provides no                       
                guidance in these respects and thus, it is unclear if different screen sizes can               
                be used, which along with different vibration times and intensities would                      
                affect the amount of toner remaining on the screens (id. 4 and 5).  The                        
                Examiner explains “the length of time of shaking and intensity would affect                    
                the amount of toner remaining on each screen because more vigorous or                          
                lengthy shaking would break apart more toner aggregates while less shaking                     
                would not” (id.).                                                                              
                      The Examiner contends that contrary to Appellants’ position that the                     
                “values of cohesion are calculated by a well-known formula,” there is no                       
                formula disclosed in the Specification and thus, it “is not clear from the                     
                specification . . . how the cohesion value is determined when less than all of                 
                the toner is retained on the top screen” (Answer 5, citing Br. 5).  In                         
                considering the disclosure at col. 48, ll. 21-44, of Combes, which discloses                   
                “[t]he percent cohesion is calculated as follows: % cohesion = 50A + 30B                       
                +10C,” wherein “[t]he equation applies a weighting factor proportionally to                    
                screen size” and the screen sizes are specified,2 the Examiner finds Combes                    
                provides further evidence the claims are indefinite (Answer 6).  The                           
                                                                                                              
                2  The Examiner reproduces the passage from Combes (Answer 6).                                 

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