Leo N. Levitt and Ruth G. Levitt - Page 67

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          years in issue.  She remained married to petitioner during the              
          years in issue.  We believe that Ruth Levitt fully shared in                
          the benefits and the tax savings from the omitted income and                
          that the understatements enabled her to maintain a standard of              
          living that she would not have enjoyed otherwise.  See                      
          Scarafile v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1991-512.  Ruth Levitt                
          benefited significantly from the omitted income.                            
               Petitioners rely on Kistner v. Commissioner, 18 F.3d 1521              
          (11th Cir. 1994) revg. and remanding T.C. Memo 1991-463, and                
          Flynn v. Commissioner, supra, for the proposition that a                    
          spouse does not significantly benefit for purposes of section               
          6013(e)(1)(D) if the level of support received during the                   
          years in issue was no different than before those years.                    
          However, even with no change in the standard of living, the                 
          spouse may fail to meet the requirement of section                          
          6013(e)(1)(D).  In Flynn, we found that the spouse did not                  
          benefit from the understatements.  Flynn v. Commissioner,                   
          supra at 367-368.                                                           
               Petitioners have not shown that it would be inequitable to             
          hold Ruth Levitt liable for the deficiency.  Consequently, we               
          hold that she is not entitled to relief as an innocent spouse               
          under section 6013(e).                                                      






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