Bryan J. and Christine N. Baugh - Page 7

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          Itemized Deductions, and Schedule E, Supplemental Income and                
          Loss.  Petitioners claimed duplicate deductions for real estate             
          taxes on Schedule A and Schedule E of their 1990 and 1991                   
          returns.  On Schedule A of their 1991 and 1992 returns,                     
          petitioners deducted interest paid on their travel trailer as               
          home mortgage interest.  On Schedule E of their 1991 and 1992               
          returns, petitioners deducted the total interest paid on 414 and            
          414-1/2 Monroe as a rental expense.                                         
               In January 1992, Tomasek sent to petitioners a letter                  
          regarding the Internal Revenue Service’s increased attention to             
          per diem amounts.  Mr. Baugh contacted Tomasek to inquire again             
          about petitioners’ per diem amounts.                                        
                                       OPINION                                        
               Gross income includes all income from whatever source                  
          derived.  Sec. 61.  Per diem payments, however, may be excluded             
          from income if the requirements of section 1.162-17(b)(1), Income           
          Tax Regs., are met.                                                         
               The employee need not report on his tax return (either                 
               itemized or in total amount) expenses for travel,                      
               transportation, entertainment, and similar purposes                    
               paid or incurred by him solely for the benefit of his                  
               employer for which he is required to account and does                  
               account to his employer * * * [Emphasis added.]                        
          See also sec. 1.62-2, Income Tax Regs.  At trial, Mr. Baugh                 
          admitted that petitioners did not have to account and did not               
          account to their employers for expenses they incurred in order to           
          receive the per diem/travel amounts.  Petitioners, therefore, do            
          not meet the requirements of section 1.162-17(b)(1), Income Tax             



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