D. Sherman and Maxine M. Cox - Page 6

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          Wilfong v. United States, 991 F.2d 359, 364 (7th Cir. 1993);                
          Sokol v. Commissioner, supra at 767; Wasie v. Commissioner, 86              
          T.C. 962, 969 (1986).  The fact that respondent did not prevail             
          in the underlying litigation does not require a determination               
          that respondent's position was unreasonable, Broad Ave. Laundry &           
          Tailoring v. United States, 693 F.2d 1387, 1391 (Fed. Cir. 1982);           
          however, it remains a factor to be considered, Heasley v.                   
          Commissioner, 967 F.2d 116, 120 (5th Cir. 1992), affg. in part              
          and revg. in part T.C. Memo. 1991-189; Estate of Perry v.                   
          Commissioner, 931 F.2d 1044, 1046 (5th Cir. 1991); Powers v.                
          Commissioner, 100 T.C. 457, 471 (1993).                                     
               Respondent's position was that petitioners were not entitled           
          to deduct a rental expense of $18,000 on the Schedule C for the             
          law practice of Mr. Cox because, under section 162(a)(3), Mr. Cox           
          is not permitted to deduct payments attributable to property in             
          which he owns an equity interest.  Respondent contended that by             
          deducting the rental payments as ordinary and necessary business            
          expenses and reporting a corresponding amount as rental income on           
          their Schedule E, petitioners were converting ordinary income               
          into passive income to take advantage of what otherwise would be            
          unused passive losses under section 469.  Respondent also argued            
          that because petitioners filed a joint return, they are precluded           
          from reallocating income among one taxable unit.  Petitioners               
          argued that a tenancy by the entirety exists as a separate legal            
          entity with which Mr. Cox's law practice may contract, and, thus,           
          their deduction of the rental payments should be allowed.                   





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