Charles H. Davison and Leslie B. Davison - Page 10

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          deductions for amounts that White Tail claimed to have "paid" to            
          John Hancock on May 7 and December 31, 1980, in the respective              
          amounts of $227,647.22 and $1,587,310.46.9  Respondent adjusted             
          petitioners' distributive share of White Tail's ordinary loss               
          accordingly.                                                                

                                     Discussion                                       

               Before we analyze the transactions in issue, it is                     
          appropriate to state some general principles with respect to                
          interest deductions.  Section 163(a)10 generally permits a                  
          deduction for "all interest paid or accrued within the taxable              
          year on indebtedness."  For cash basis taxpayers, payment must be           
          made in cash or its equivalent.  Don E. Williams Co. v.                     
          Commissioner, 429 U.S. 569, 577-578 (1977); Eckert v. Burnet, 283           
          U.S. 140, 141 (1931); Menz v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. 1174, 1185              
          (1983).  The delivery of a promissory note is not a cash                    
          equivalent but merely a promise to pay.  Helvering v. Price, 309            

               8(...continued)                                                        
          tax carryback to 1977 in the amount of $753.  Both of these items           
          are computational adjustments.                                              
               9Respondent also disallowed an interest deduction for                  
          $17,897.04 that was borrowed from John Hancock and paid to J.H.             
          Cochrane.  Respondent now concedes that White Tail is entitled to           
          a deduction for its interest payment of $17,897.04 to J.H.                  
          Cochrane.                                                                   
               10Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to            
          the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the taxable years in                
          issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of                
          Practice and Procedure.                                                     




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