Charles H. Davison and Leslie B. Davison - Page 11

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          U.S. 409, 413 (1940); Nat Harrison Associates, Inc. v.                      
          Commissioner, 42 T.C. 601, 624 (1964).  Where a lender withholds            
          a borrower's interest payment from the loan proceeds, the                   
          borrower is considered to have paid interest with a note rather             
          than with cash or its equivalent and, therefore, is not entitled            
          to a deduction until the loan is repaid.  Menz v. Commissioner,             
          supra at 1186; Cleaver v. Commissioner, 6 T.C. 452, 454, affd.              
          158 F.2d 342 (7th Cir. 1946).  On the other hand, where a                   
          taxpayer discharges interest payable to one lender with funds               
          obtained from a different lender, the interest on the first loan            
          is considered paid when the funds are transferred to the first              
          lender.  Menz v. Commissioner, supra; Crown v. Commissioner, 77             
          T.C. 582, 593-595 (1981).  With these general principles in mind,           
          we proceed to look at the specific transactions in issue.                   
          Because the December 30-31, 1980, transaction presents the more             
          difficult issue, we address it first.                                       
               Under the terms of the 1980 credit arrangement, an interest            
          payment and a principal installment were due from White Tail on             
          January 1, 1981.  In the 1980 credit arrangement, John Hancock              
          had agreed to lend White Tail up to 50 percent of the interest              
          that was due, so long as White Tail was able to provide the                 
          remaining 50 percent.  In December 1980, Mr. Esposito, one of               
          White Tail's general partners, approached John Hancock and                  
          requested that it agree to modify the 1980 credit arrangement               
          with respect to the required interest payment, in order to                  




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