Highland Farms, Inc. and Subsidiary - Page 20

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          cluster home liabilities and by $1,079,098, consisting of                   
          cumulative unreported gain on cluster home sales and disallowance           
          of cluster home depreciation claimed through taxable year 1988.             
          Respondent has conceded the $5,001,633 adjustment.  See supra               
          note 2.                                                                     
               Respondent recomputed deductions for charitable                        
          contributions and net operating losses, calculated the                      
          environmental tax and corresponding deduction, and allowed a                
          general business credit carryforward.  On January 7, 1993,                  
          respondent issued the notice of deficiency with the resultant               
          deficiency in tax in the amount of $2,531,650 and an addition for           
          substantial understatement of income tax under section 6661 in              
          the amount of $632,913.                                                     
                                       OPINION                                        
          Entry Fees                                                                  
               Respondent argues that the entry fees are prepaid rent and             
          are includable in income in the year of receipt.  Petitioner                
          contends the fees are neither rent nor payment for services,                
          characterizing these "deposits" merely as a means of financing              
          the construction of Highland Farms.  Petitioner argues that its             
          reporting of income from the entry fees is consistent with its              
          method of keeping its books, and is thus a proper method of                 
          accounting.12  Petitioner also argues that since petitioner has             
          no guarantee it will be allowed to keep the entire amount of any            

          12 Petitioner also notes that its bookkeeping is in                         
          accordance with AICPA's Statement of Position 90-8 entitled                 
          "Financial Accounting and Reporting by Continuing Care Retirement           
          Communities", published November 28, 1990.                                  



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