Hospital Corporation of America and Subsidiaries - Page 39

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               Effective date                                                         
                    The provision of the conference agreement is effective            
               for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986.  * * *            
               Any adjustment required by section 481 as a result of such             
               change * * * [from the cash method to the accrual method of            
               accounting] generally shall be taken into account over a               
               period not to exceed four years.  It is the intent of the              
               conferees that this apply to all changes resulting from the            
               provision, including any changes necessitated by the rule              
               that certain accrual taxpayers, including taxpayers                    
               presently on the accrual method of accounting, need not                
               recognize income on amounts statistically determined not to            
               be collectible. [H. Conf. Rept. 99-841 (Vol. 2), supra at              
               II-288, 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 4) at 288, emphasis added.]                  
               In the Amended Formula, the multiplicand conforms to one of            
          two multiplicands described in the legislative history.  See H.             
          Rept. 99-426, supra at 608, 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 2) at 608. The                
          Amended Formula, furthermore, effectuates the purpose of the                
          statute.  Accordingly, the Secretary's choice of multiplicand is            
          a permissible construction of section 448(d)(5).  Consequently,             
          under the Chevron rule, we must defer to that construction.                 
          Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., supra at           
          843; Peoples Fed. Sav. & Loan Association v. Commissioner, supra            
          at 299-300.  For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that the                
          Amended Temporary Regulations are valid.                                    
               Is the Periodic System of the Nonaccrual-Experience Method             
          Valid?                                                                      
               The periodic system of the nonaccrual-experience method is             
          not described in section 448(d)(5) or in the legislative history.           
          H. Rept. 99-426, supra at 608, 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 2) at 608,                 






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