Inverworld, Inc., et al. - Page 107

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            making loans and discounts, or of exercising fiduciary powers                                 
            similar to those permitted to national banks under the authority                              
            of the Comptroller of the Currency" and (2) the person must be                                
            "subject by law to supervision and examination by State, or                                   
            Federal authority having supervision over banking institutions."                              
            Rev. Rul. 83-176, 1983-2 C.B. at 112.  Consequently, we conclude                              
            that the U.S. banks that paid interest on LTD’s pooled                                        
            investments are "persons carrying on the banking business" within                             
            the meaning of section 861(c)(1).  Accordingly, we hold that the                              
            interest from the U.S. pooled investments is treated as income                                
            from sources without the United States.  Sec. 861(a)(1)(A),                                   
            (c)(1).                                                                                       
                               (2) Taxation of Interest                                                   
                  We have held, supra, the interest paid to LTD’s clients on                              
            the U.S. pooled investments is treated as income from sources                                 
            without the United States.  Sec. 861(a)(1)(A), (c)(1).  Interest                              
            that is treated as income from sources without the United States                              
            is not subject to tax pursuant to either section 871(a) or                                    
            section 881(a).  Additionally, interest that is treated as income                             
            from sources without the United States is not subject to                                      
            withholding tax pursuant to either section 1.1441-1, Income Tax                               
            Regs., or, therefore, section 1.1442-1, Income Tax Regs.  Sec.                                
            1.1441-3(a), Income Tax Regs.  Consequently, we hold that neither                             
            LTD nor INC is a withholding agent liable for withholding tax                                 
            with respect to the interest paid on pooled investments during                                
            the pre-1986 Act years.                                                                       




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