Inverworld, Inc., et al. - Page 116

                                                - 196 -                                                   
            returns, it is not entitled to any deductions.  Respondent                                    
            contends that LTD should be denied the deduction for interest                                 
            paid to clients.  Respondent argues that interest paid or accrued                             
            on indebtedness is characterized as a deduction by the Code and                               
            that a deduction for interest should therefore be denied.                                     
            Respondent contends that, as the interest was recorded on LTD's                               
            corporate books as an expense, respondent's treatment of the                                  
            interest is consistent with LTD's own records.  Additionally,                                 
            respondent contends that LTD should be denied all other                                       
            deductions.                                                                                   
                  In the instant case, we must examine four types of                                      
            "deductions":  (1) the interest "deductions" included as a direct                             
            cost in LTD's "Interest Income" category, (2) the direct costs in                             
            all of LTD's income categories other than "Interest Income", (3)                              
            compensation expenses for the fees already paid by LTD to INC,                                
            and (4) additional compensation expenses potentially allocated to                             
            LTD pursuant to section 482.  As to the interest "deductions"                                 
            included as a direct cost in LTD's "Interest Income" category, we                             
            have concluded, supra p. 106, that LTD should include in its                                  
            income only the amounts that it retained as interest spreads from                             
            certificates of deposit and bank deposits.  Accordingly, as the                               
            interest paid by LTD to its clients on pooled investments is                                  
            neither income nor a deduction to LTD, we need not address such                               
            amounts.  As to the additional compensation expenses potentially                              
            allocated to LTD pursuant to section 482, we address such                                     





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