Pennel Phlander Irwin - Page 6

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            substantiate where petitioner had traveled, and the business                                  
            purpose of his travel expenses.  Respondent also requested an                                 
            itemized list of petitioner's business-related telephone calls.                               
            Petitioner refused to provide the requested materials to                                      
            respondent's agents.                                                                          
                 At trial, petitioner reiterated the same objections made                                
            during the course of the examination, arguing that respondent                                 
            engaged in prior restraint of free speech in violation of the                                 
            First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution by seeking to examine                                
            petitioner's "works in progress", and that respondent's                                       
            examination of petitioner's copyrighted literary works resulted                               
            in copyright infringement.  Petitioner also argued that                                       
            respondent's determinations in the notice of deficiency were                                  
            arbitrary and without foundation.  In short, petitioner fervently                             
            believes that because his activities involve writing, the First                               
            Amendment and copyright protections entitle him to deduct any                                 
            expenses which he deems ordinary and necessary, without being                                 
            questioned.                                                                                   
                                                OPINION                                                   
                  1.  General                                                                             
                  Petitioner makes various claims of illegal and                                          
            unconstitutional conduct by agents of respondent.  We have                                    
            attempted to limit our discussion to those matters with a hint of                             
            plausibility.  With respect to the more frivolous claims,                                     






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