Pennel Phlander Irwin - Page 18

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            inherently personal in nature, including:  The cost of his                                    
            family's dental work; the cost of his daughter's college                                      
            education, Ates v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1985-469; personal                                
            grooming expenses, Hynes v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. 1266, 1289-1292                             
            (1980); and the cost of a television used in his home, O'Connor                               
            v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1986-444; sec. 1.262-1(b)(9), Income                              
            Tax Regs.  These expenses are nondeductible.  With respect to the                             
            remaining expenditures, petitioner's testimony was vague and                                  
            self-serving.  As petitioner has failed to specify the business                               
            purpose of any item of expense, we sustain respondent's                                       
            determination disallowing deductions for all research expenses.                               
                        (H)  Telephone Expenses                                                           
                  Petitioner claims deductions for telephone expenses.                                    
            Petitioner testified that one telephone line was located at his                               
            residence.  Section 262(b) provides that the cost of basic local                              
            telephone service provided to the first telephone line at the                                 
            taxpayer's residence is a nondeductible expense.  Furthermore,                                
            petitioner has refused to provide details regarding the nature of                             
            long distance calls, invoking the First Amendment.  As discussed                              
            supra, we rejected petitioner's arguments concerning                                          
            constitutional violations, and we accordingly uphold respondent's                             
            disallowance of all telephone expenses.                                                       
                        (I)  Charitable Contributions                                                     
                  During 1990, petitioner contributed $75 to a public radio                               
            station and $35 to the Roman Catholic Church.  Generally,                                     




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