Patricia S. Makalintal - Page 27

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          herself and her children, living well below her former standard             
          of living, while receiving virtually no support from                        
          Mr. Makalintal.                                                             
               We conclude that it would be inequitable to hold petitioner            
          liable for any income tax understatements sustained herein with             
          respect either to Mr. Makalintal’s sale of his ICPI stock or to             
          the deposits into Mr. Makalintal and petitioner’s bank accounts             
          and that petitioner qualifies for innocent spouse relief under              
          section 6013(e)(1) with respect thereto.                                    

          Mortgage Interest Expense Deduction                                         
               Petitioner has not specifically argued that she qualifies              
          for innocent spouse relief with respect to that portion of the              
          income tax understatement for 1988 relating to the erroneous                
          $31,335 home mortgage interest expense deduction.  We conclude              
          that for 1988 petitioner is liable for the portion of the 1988              
          income tax understatement relating thereto.                                 

          Additions to Tax                                                            
               Our conclusion herein that petitioner qualifies for innocent           
          spouse relief as to the portion of any understatements in tax for           
          1986, 1987, and 1988 (that are attributable to the sale of                  
          Mr. Makalintal’s ICPI stock and to respondent’s bank deposits               
          analyses) also relieves petitioner from any liability for the               
          additions to tax relating thereto.  See flush language of section           
          6013(e)(1).                                                                 




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