Sheldon R. and Phyllis Milenbach, et al. - Page 35

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          of the pertinent regulation.  Sec. 1.166-2(b), Income Tax Regs.,            
          provides:                                                                   
                    (b) Legal action not required.  Where the                         
               surrounding circumstances indicate that a debt is                      
               worthless and uncollectible and that legal action to                   
               enforce payment would in all probability not result in                 
               the satisfaction of execution on a judgment, a showing                 
               of these facts will be sufficient evidence of the                      
               worthlessness of the debt for purposes of the deduction                
               under section 166.                                                     
          Petitioners did not produce any evidence at trial that would                
          indicate that, if the Raiders had instituted collection                     
          proceedings, the result would not have been the satisfaction of             
          execution on the judgment.                                                  
               The Raiders continued to do business with Speck until                  
          sometime after 1990.  While the mere continuation of business               
          with Speck is not determinative of the debt’s worth, it is a                
          factor to be considered.  See, e.g., Record Wide Distrib., Inc.             
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1981-12, affd. 682 F.2d 204 (8th Cir.           
          1982).                                                                      
               Petitioners have failed to show any identifiable event that            
          would have formed the basis for reasonably abandoning any hope of           
          recovery of $400,000 of the Speck debt in 1986.  Respondent’s               
          disallowance of the bad debt deductions is sustained.                       
               To reflect the foregoing and concessions of the parties,               
                                                  Decisions will be entered           
                                             under Rule 155.                          







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