James B. Miller, Jr. - Page 13

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          bears heavily on the taxpayer.  Ellis Banking Corp. v.                      
          Commissioner, 688 F.2d 1376, 1383 (11th Cir. 1982), affg. in part           
          and remanding in part T.C. Memo. 1981-123; Cohan v. Commissioner,           
          39 F.2d 540, 544 (2d Cir. 1930).                                            
               Where taxpayers establish that they are entitled to                    
          deductions for trade or business expenses but are unable to                 
          adequately substantiate the exact amount of the expenses, we may            
          estimate the amount of the deductible expenses.  Cohan v.                   
          Commissioner, supra at 543-544.  In order, however, for us to               
          estimate the amount of deductible expenses, taxpayers have an               
          obligation to provide some rational basis upon which reasonable             
          estimates may be made.  Vanicek v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 743           
          (1985).                                                                     
               In this case, with regard to claimed wages of $24,556 for              
          1990 and $25,293 for 1991 that are still in dispute, both                   
          petitioner and the warehouse foreman testified as to each of the            
          employees whose claimed wages are still in dispute.  They                   
          testified as to the employment relationship of each of these                
          employees with petitioner’s scrap metal recycling business during           
          1990 and 1991 and to the length of time employed.  We find the              
          testimony of petitioner and of the foreman to be credible as to             
          these claimed employee wages.  The wages paid to the employees              
          are also generally supported by the daily cash reports and                  
          computer spreadsheets that are in evidence.                                 






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