James B. Miller, Jr. - Page 15

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               With regard to the $2,880 in travel expenses and the $1,662            
          in meal and entertainment expenses that are still in dispute for            
          1991, the standard of proof for business travel and for business-           
          related meal and entertainment expenses is higher than the                  
          standard of proof for other business expenses.  Under section               
          274(d), deductions for business travel and business-related meal            
          and entertainment expenses are not allowable on the basis of                
          estimates and unsupported testimony of taxpayers.  At a minimum,            
          taxpayer's records must show:  (1) The amount of such expenses;             
          (2) the time and place such expenses were incurred; and (3) the             
          business purpose for which such expenses were incurred.  Sec.               
          274(d).                                                                     
               Petitioner has failed to meet the level of substantiation              
          required for the claimed business travel and business-related               
          meal and entertainment expenses that are in dispute for 1991.               
          Petitioner did not present any receipts or underlying records               
          relating to these expenses.  Mere entries on the computer                   
          spreadsheets for "travel" and "meals/entertainment" do not                  
          satisfy the substantiation requirements of section 274(d).  We              
          sustain respondent's disallowance of the claimed travel, meal,              
          and entertainment expenses for 1991.                                        
               With regard to the additions to tax, under section 6662(a),            
          a 20 percent accuracy-related penalty is applicable to an                   
          underpayment of tax attributable to either negligence or to a               
          disregard of rules or regulations (section 6662(b)(1)).                     




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