Arnold P. Mordkin and Cindy Mordkin - Page 55

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          1989 and 1990 returns by April 15, 1990, and April 15, 1991,                
          respectively.26  See sec. 6072(a); Crocker v. Commissioner, 92              
          T.C. at 911.  Petitioners filed Federal income tax returns for              
          1989 and 1990 dated October 15, 1990, and October 14, 1991,                 
          respectively.  Thus, we hold that they failed to file timely                
          their return for each of the years at issue.27                              
               Although petitioners' argument is not entirely clear, they             
          appear to contend that, assuming arguendo that their application            
          for automatic extension for each of the years at issue were to be           
          declared invalid, they nonetheless should not be liable for each            
          such year for the addition to tax for failure to file timely                
          their return.  Specifically, petitioners appear to contend that             
          their failure to file timely was due to reasonable cause, and not           
          due to willful neglect, because of the unavailability and com-              
          plexity of their financial records.  Unavailability of records              
          does not necessarily establish reasonable cause for failure to              
          file timely.  See Electric & Neon, Inc. v. Commissioner, 56 T.C.            

          26  Petitioners filed an application for an additional extension            
          of time to file their 1990 return dated Aug. 9, 1991.  Since we             
          have found petitioners' application for automatic extension for             
          that year to be invalid, the subsequently filed application for             
          an additional extension of time to file is also invalid.  See               
          Clayton v. Commissioner, 102 T.C. 632, 651 (1994).                          
          27  Petitioners did not file an application for an additional               
          extension of time to file their 1989 return.  Assuming arguendo             
          that petitioners' application for automatic extension for 1989              
          had been valid, their 1989 return would nonetheless not have been           
          filed timely, since they would have been required to, but did               
          not, file that return by Aug. 15, 1990.  See sec. 1.6081-4(a),              
          Income Tax Regs.                                                            




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