James M. Rankin and Shirley Rankin - Page 17

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               taxed.  When deductions are taken early (at the time                   
               money is added to the reserve), an equal amount of                     
               income is obviously not taxed.  That income is taxed,                  
               however, at the later time when deductions would have                  
               been taken under a different system (i.e., at the time                 
               rebates are paid, the absence of deductions means that                 
               an equal amount of income is taxed).  Most important,                  
               at the time the company ceases to use the reserve                      
               (e.g., when the company closes out its business), any                  
               remaining balance in the reserve must be included in                   
               taxable income.  * * *  Thus, no income is avoided                     
               altogether.  Any excess deductions in earlier years are                
               offset by an equal amount of taxable income in the                     
               final day.  The question becomes one of timing, whether                
               the income is taxed when the amounts are added to the                  
               reserve or when the reserve is abandoned on the Day of                 
               Armageddon.  * * *  [743 F.2d at 799.]                                 
               As noted above, petitioner’s practice of offsetting against            
          gross receipts the payments into the BUF accounts in issue                  
          reduced the income of his bail bond business earlier than                   
          otherwise would have been proper, and concomitantly eliminated              
          deductions at the proper time for claiming them; i.e., when                 
          liabilities were paid from the BUF accounts.  Moreover,                     
          petitioner’s practice did not avoid the reporting of income                 
          because, notwithstanding his professed lack of intention to                 
          include any of the balances of his BUF accounts in income when              
          they were refunded to him, at the termination of his association            
          with the surety, those balances, to the extent they represented             
          petitioner’s payments into those accounts which he treated as               
          current offsets to the gross receipts of his business, would be             
          includable in income.  Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc. v. United             
          States, supra at 799; see also Haynsworth v. Commissioner, 68               
          T.C. 703, 708-714 (1977), affd. without published opinion 609               




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