Schmidt Baking Company, Inc. - Page 4

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          listed.                                                                            
                The letter of credit was secured by petitioner's general                     
          assets, and its employees were named as sole beneficiaries                         
          thereunder.  Under this arrangement, if petitioner failed to pay                   
          secured vacation benefits, they would be paid by the issuer of                     
          the letter of credit upon the request of the employees' agent,                     
          petitioner's chief financial officer.                                              
                Under applicable bankruptcy law, petitioner's general                        
          creditors had no right with respect to payments under the letter                   
          of credit.                                                                         
                The parties have stipulated that the letter of credit                        
          represented a transfer of substantially vested interests in                        
          property to the employees for purposes of section 83, and that                     
          the fair market value of the interests was includable in the                       
          employees' gross incomes for 1992 as of the date the interests                     
          were transferred.2                                                                 
                On its return, timely filed, for the taxable year ending                     
          December 28, 1991, petitioner deducted all liabilities for                         
          vacation and severance pay accrued during that year that were                      
          listed in the letter of credit, in the amount of $2,092,421.  By                   
          way of a net operating loss carryback, petitioner also claimed a                   


          2  Although we recognize that this stipulation represents a                        
          conclusion of law that may not be binding upon us, we have found                   
          no reason not to utilize it as an element of decision.  See                        
          Godlewski v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 200, 203 n.5 (1988); Barnette                   
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-595, affd. without published                      
          opinion 41 F.3d 667 (11th Cir. 1994).                                              



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