Schmidt Baking Company, Inc. - Page 17

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                vest, during the year or within 2-1/2 months after the                       
                end of the year.  [H. Rept. 100-391 at 1061-1062                             
                (1987); S. Print 100-63 at 143-144 (1987); emphasis                          
                added.11]                                                                    
                Respondent argues that a proper reading of the foregoing                     
          language indicates that the committees intended to draw a                          
          distinction between situations where the vacation pay was vested                   
          and funded and where it is paid.  We disagree.  Given a reading                    
          of the entire expression of the committees' viewpoint, we think                    
          they intended to equate, rather than separate, funding and                         
          vesting and payment.  In this connection, we also are of the view                  
          that the broad language of the reports, particularly the                           
          reference to "deferred benefits" with vacation pay, is simply an                   
          example which indicates that the committees intended the 2-1/2                     
          month rule to apply to deferred benefits such as severance pay,                    
          which is involved herein along with vacation pay.                                  
                Respondent further seeks to buttress her position by                         
          pointing to the second sentence of section 404(a)(5) (see supra                    
          note 7) which was added by the conference committee with the                       
          following explanation:                                                             
                The conference agreement follows the Senate amendment                        
                with modifications.  The conference agreement provides                       
                that vacation pay earned during any taxable year, but                        
                not paid to employees on or before the date that is 2-                       
                1/2 months after the end of the taxable year, is                             
                deductible for the taxable year of the employer in                           
                which it is paid to employees.  This provision is an                         

          11  Almost identical language was contained in the committee                       
          reports when changes in the then existing reserve provision were                   
          made in 1986.  H. Rept. 99-426 (1985), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 2) 641;                   
          S. Rept. 99-313 (1985), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 3) 674.                                  



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