William and Joan Spears - Page 25

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          know whether Becker had consulted only PI personnel and other               
          insiders or whether he had spoken with independent experts.                 
               Petitioners in these consolidated cases never made a profit            
          in any year from their participation in the Partnership                     
          transactions.  Spears and Farrell did not see a Sentinel EPE                
          recycler prior to investing in the Partnership transactions.                
          Petitioners in each case do not have any education or work                  
          experience in plastics recycling or plastics materials.                     
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have decided more than two dozen of the Plastics                    
          Recycling group of cases.17  The majority of these cases, like              

          17   Provizer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-177, affd. without           
          published opinion 996 F.2d 1216 (6th Cir. 1993), concerned the              
          substance of the partnership transaction and also the additions             
          to tax.                                                                     
               The following cases concerned the addition to tax for                  
          negligence, inter alia:  Stone v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-            
          230; Reimann v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-84; Bennett v.                
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-14; Atkind v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 1995-582; Triemstra v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-581;             
          Pace v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-580; Dworkin v.                       
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-533; Wilson v Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 1995-525; Avellini v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-489;              
          Paulson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-387; Zidanich v.                   
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-382; Ramesh v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1995-346; Reister v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-305;               
          Fralich v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-257; Shapiro v.                    
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-224; Pierce v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1995-223; Fine v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-222;                  
          Pearlman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-182; Kott v.                      
                                                             (continued...)           









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