William and Joan Spears - Page 26

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          the consolidated cases herein, raised issues regarding additions            
          to tax for negligence and valuation overstatement.  We have found           
          the taxpayers liable for such additions to tax in all but one of            
          the opinions to date on these issues, although procedural rulings           
          have involved many more favorable results for taxpayers.18                  
               In Provizer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-177, a test               
          case for the Plastics Recycling group of cases, this Court (1)              
          found that each Sentinel EPE recycler had a fair market value not           
          in excess of $50,000, (2) held that the transaction, which is               

          17(...continued)                                                            
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-181; Eisenberg v. Commissioner,               
          T.C. Memo. 1995-180.                                                        
               Greene v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 376 (1987), concerned the              
          applicability of the safe-harbor leasing provisions of sec.                 
          168(f)(8).  Trost v. Commissioner, 95 T.C. 560 (1990), concerned            
          a jurisdictional issue.  Baratelli v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.              
          1994-484; Estate of Satin v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-435;             
          Fisher v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-434; Foam Recycling                 
          Associates v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-645; Madison                    
          Recycling Associates v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-605,                  
          concerned other issues.                                                     
          18   In Zidanich v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-382, we held              
          the taxpayers liable for the section 6659 addition to tax, but              
          not liable for the negligence additions to tax under section                
          6653(a).  As indicated in our opinion, the Zidanich case, and the           
          Steinberg case consolidated with it for opinion, involved                   
          exceptional circumstances.                                                  
               In Estate of Satin v. Commissioner, supra, and Fisher v.               
          Commissioner, supra, after the decision in Provizer v.                      
          Commissioner, supra, the taxpayers were allowed to elect to                 
          accept a beneficial settlement because of exceptional                       
          circumstances.                                                              









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