David A. Sturman and Celinda M. Sturman - Page 4

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          indemnified by Corporation in connection with the personal                  
          Federal income tax returns of him and his father, rather than the           
          returns of Corporation.                                                     
               Corporation petitioned the Court with respect to the notice            
          of deficiency, alleging that it could deduct the subject expenses           
          as employee compensation.  The Commissioner transferred the case            
          to her Appeals office for their development, and that office                
          eventually settled the case without trial.  On January 9, 1995,             
          the Court entered a stipulated decision that allowed Corporation            
          to deduct the subject expenses.                                             
               On March 16, 1995, the respondent issued a notice of                   
          deficiency to petitioners.  In relevant part, this notice                   
          reflected the respondent’s determination that:  (1) The $149,386            
          of expenses deducted by Corporation on its 1989 tax return                  
          ($137,744 + $11,642) was constructive dividends to Mr. Sturman in           
          1990, and (2) the $205,424 of expenses deducted by Corporation on           
          its 1990 and 1991 Federal income tax returns ($41,671 + $163,753)           
          was constructive dividends to Mr. Sturman in 1991.  In her                  
          answer, respondent asserted alternatively that the amounts                  
          deducted by Corporation were “in the nature of salary or other              
          compensation” paid on behalf of Mr. Sturman, and that Mr. Sturman           
          was not entitled to a deduction with respect thereto because the            
          underlying expenses were personal.                                          
                                     Discussion                                       






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