Barry D. and Suzanne B. Whalley - Page 29

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          time and place the expense was incurred, (3) the business purpose           
          of the expense, and (4) the business relationship to the taxpayer           
          of each expense incurred.  Sec. 1.274-5T(b)(4), Temporary Income            
          Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46015 (Nov. 6, 1985).  See supra pp. 9-             
          10.                                                                         
               At trial, petitioner's testimony regarding his travel, meal,           
          and entertainment expenses was evasive, and in many instances               
          implausible.  For example, in response to a question asked by               
          this Court as to whether petitioner was reimbursed for a hotel              
          bill at the Victoria Inn in Monterey, which allegedly was                   
          incurred for surveillance purposes, he evaded the question by               
          responding:  "I just include my hourly rate on them."  Petitioner           
          was then asked whether this response implied that he incurred               
          such hotel and meal expenses for business purposes without                  
          reimbursement from his clients.  Petitioner replied:  "If I                 
          didn't eat the business, pretty soon [the clients] were going to            
          somebody else and I was getting absolutely nothing."                        
          Petitioner's statement is not credible.  Moreover, the evidence             
          submitted at trial establishes that in many instances, petitioner           
          did bill his clients for meals, lodging, and mileage.  Whether              
          such expenses were reimbursed by petitioner's clients or were               
          personal expenses, they are not deductible.                                 
               Furthermore, petitioner's evidence is inconsistent.  For               
          example, he submitted two checks in connection with the same trip           
          to Sun Valley, which he allegedly made for surveillance purposes.           




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